Ectomorphs, endomorphs, and mesomorphs all have different requirements due to their form and metabolism. This article covers how to tailor your workout frequency and volume to your body type, as well as general advice for selecting the appropriate exercises and rep ranges.
Ectomorph
When it comes to building muscle mass, the ectomorph faces the most difficult task of all. Ectomorphs have naturally low body fat levels and have little trouble displaying sharp muscle definition, even if their diet is far from "healthy." But, as an ectomorph, it's much easier said than done when it comes to gaining bulk. If you're having problems gaining muscle, stick to basic, complex activities that allow you to apply maximum loads and engage multiple major and minor muscle groups at once.
1. Barbell Bench Press
The flat bench engages all of the upper body's pushing muscles—pectorals, anterior deltoids, and triceps—in a single movement. Why not use dumbbells or a machine instead of a barbell? When loaded with greater weights, the barbell is easier to handle because it is one fixed piece of equipment rather than two separate components. That's why, even if you can bench press 200 pounds for 10 reps with a pair of 100-pound dumbbells, you're unlikely to be able to do the same with a pair of 100-pound dumbbells.
2. Squats
Squats train all of the lower body muscles, including the glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and even the calves. Squats would be the best lower-body workout if you could only do one. "Why not do leg presses instead?" you might wonder, based on what you learned on the bench press about heavier loads creating better results. Leg presses, like the machine example above, are far too simple to do when compared to squats. They don't require any upper-body strength or core stabilization.
3. Deadlift
Deadlifts are the closest thing to a total-body workout you'll ever discover. The initial half of the movement is similar to a squat, except instead of keeping the bar on your shoulders, you hold it in front of you. This variation in weight distribution engages your entire back complex, from the traps to
4. Barbell Military Press
Ectomorphs have narrower shoulders and must bulk them up using the most effective techniques available. The seated barbell military press is the way to go if you're having trouble growing your shoulders. Using the barbell for this lift, as with the barbell bench press, allows you to lift bigger loads while still needing some balance and coordination.
5. Barbell Row
Most ectomorphs lack back thickness, and barbell rows are the greatest approach to compensate. The lats have to fight gravity to pull the weight to the body while bending over in barbell rows. When it comes to maximum muscular stimulation, barbells once again outperform dumbbells, machines, and cables.
Endomorph
Each physical type has advantages and disadvantages. While the ectomorph can often get shredded with little effort, they usually have trouble gaining any weight. The endomorph, on the other hand, has the reverse problem: gaining size is easy, but shedding fat and keeping slim is difficult. Endomorphs face another structural challenge when it comes to developing an aesthetically good physique. The pear shape is common among endomorphs, with narrow shoulders and large waists and hips. Endomorphs have wide shoulders and a tiny waist, but the ideal physique has a V-taper: wide shoulders and a narrow waist. To reduce the diameter of the hips and narrow the waist, endomorph activities should be adjusted to build a larger upper back and shoulders while limiting core and upper leg involvement.
1. Lateral Raise
The growth of the medial deltoids is crucial for wide shoulders. The best way to do this is with lateral raises. For every shoulder workout, do two distinct forms of laterals, such as one set of dumbbell raises and another set of machine or cable laterals. It's also a good idea to throw in a few sets of laterals towards the end of another complementing split, such as chest, during the week. As a result, the shoulder muscles are already primed from assisting with heavy presses, allowing them to benefit fully from the additional lateral effort.
2. Front Squat
Squats are a fantastic exercise, but they might be difficult for endomorphs. Back squats activate the glutes and hip flexors strongly, and these muscles are already overdeveloped in this bottom-heavy body type. Choose front squats instead of back squats to avoid any further glute and hip development. They put more attention on the quads, so you don't have to worry about your X-frame blowing out in the center.
3. Incline Bench Press
The incline bench press takes precedence over the flat barbell bench for this body type since the goal is to put the most meat to the top. The incline press's angle aids in the development of a thick shelf in the upper chest, which complements the appearance of larger shoulders. Only a lot of heavy volume will help you grow this kind of shelf, so load up the barbell and train hard and heavy.
4. Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
While barbell rows are the most effective approach to grow thick, flaring lats, they do necessitate some core activation in order to maintain appropriate posture and avoid rounding the lower back. Anything that strengthens the core will cause it to expand, resulting in a broader midsection. The bent-over barbell row would not be the greatest choice for the conventional endomorph body type because they already have a naturally bigger waist. The single-arm dumbbell row is a better exercise for this body type. This exercise isolates the lats, but because you hold yourself against the bench, you won't end up with extra core thickness. Try practicing single-arm or double-arm dumbbell rows lying face down on an incline bench to fully remove the core from the equation and focus solely on lat contractions.
5. Wide-Grip Chin-Up
The wide-grip chin-up is the most effective upper-back builder. Because the chin-up is a typical bodyweight exercise, it requires those upper-back muscles to lift a significant amount of weight, which stimulates muscle building. The wide grip gives the upper back more width and size. If you're one of the many people who can't do a single chin-up owing to a lack of strength, a high bodyweight, or both, you may still use versions of this exercise to strengthen your muscles and improve your physique. The aided chin-up machine and underhand lat pull-downs provide similar benefits to the wide-grip chin-up, and the weight may be adjusted to gradually increase strength. With each rep, envision yourself growing a wider back!
Mesomorph
Congratulations! If you're a mesomorph, you've struck it rich genetically, and just much any form of rigorous, heavy training will provide a fantastic physique. Even amid this wonderful brotherhood, though, physical abnormalities persist, necessitating careful exercise selection.
1. Incline Dumbbell Press
Even among guys of great physiques, bottom-heavy chests are more common, and those with comparable upper-chest thickness are rare. Barbell presses on an incline are excellent, but most lifters have trouble activating their upper pecs. As a result, the front deltoids take over.
Dumbbells make it easier to target the upper pecs and create a better mind-muscle connection during the workout. Dumbbells necessitate more coordination and balance. In comparison to the barbell, they also provide a greater range of motion and stronger, more isolated contractions.
2. Hack Squat
Legs that lag are widespread in the lifting community as a whole. Few people with good legs have the type of outer quad sweep that results in excellent lower-body definition. The hack squat is the ideal exercise for building the outer quads, particularly the vastus lateralis. Because hack squats are hard on the knees, don't go too heavy or too deep. To begin, choose a weight that you can get parallel with for 12-15 reps, then gradually increase the weight as your knees adapt.
3. Rear Dumbbell Lateral Raise
Great front delts are extremely frequent, while side deltoid development is uncommon. Rarely do you find a serious lifter with rear delts that are even close to matching the other two shoulder heads.If they're even exercised at all, the rear delts are usually pushed to the end of shoulder workouts, when they have a slim chance of getting hit properly. To correct this, perform rear dumbbell lifts for the same number of sets as the front and side variants. And don't put off growing a muscle till the conclusion of your workout—do it early, when you have the energy and focus to help it grow!
4. Romanian Deadlift (RDL)
Terrific quadriceps are hard to get by, but great hamstrings are even more difficult to come by. Most of us exercise hamstrings after an hour or more of pounding quads, and then do a couple of mediocre rounds of lying leg curls before calling it a leg day.RDLs with a barbell and a slight bend in the knee are unrivaled for hamstring development. RDLs should be done first, either on a full leg day or on a day dedicated solely to hamstring work.
5. Seated Calf Raise
If you think great hamstrings are hard to come by, consider amazing calves. They're rare, if they exist at all. Calf training does have a major genetic component, and few insertions are required to produce monster calves. However, due to shoddy training and, let's be honest, neglect, most of us never make the most of what we have. It won't be enough to do a few sets of standing calf lifts. The gastrocnemius, the diamond-shaped component of the muscle visible on the outside, is worked by standing exercises. If you want to have outstanding calves, you'll need to work the soleus muscle, which is shaped like a spade. The only technique to strengthen the soleus is to do a seated calf raise with your knees totally bent. Include a few heavy sets of 15-20 reps, as well as standing calf lifts and toe presses on a leg press, in your workout. Make your calves a priority, just like you did your rear delts.
That concludes the top five workouts for your body type. Start incorporating them into all of your workouts, and watch as your physique improves and evolves toward personal perfection!